The
Influence of others on our values development is huge because our
values develop as a result of interacting with others important to
us, and especially with those we hold in high esteem.
As
we journey through life, each of us is in the process today of
becoming the person that we will be tomorrow; and that person we are
becoming will be influenced by the sum total of all those who have
touched our lives along the way. We gain strength from these
positive influences and form our values from our desire to be like
them.
It
is interesting to hear people telling the story of how someone had a
major uplifting influence on the moral conscience formation of their
character. These stories go something like this: “She taught me the
meaning of Integrity”, “When I think of Honesty, I think of the time
when he…”, “She was the most Decent, Fair person I ever met…”, “He
is an Honorable man and you can always count on him to do what’s
right”, etc. What is striking about these “how I was influenced by
others” stories is that the length of exposure that leads to the
lasting influences was sometimes very brief, but the recall was
perfect and the impact lasted a lifetime.
The
lesson is obvious: at times when we least expect it we can be
someone’s role model, and we must never underestimate the importance
of an act of kindness or the importance of showing a sincere
interest in our young people. We adults know it is a big world out
there, and we should look for opportunities, both big and small, to
support and strengthen the development of the personality
characteristics and personal values that they need to
navigate and weather the storms as they cross the broad oceans of
life. Of this much you can be sure, the formation of personal
values are of critical importance in a young person’s
development - the difference you make can make all the
difference!
What
are “Values”? Where do Values come from? How do Values develop? What
do one’s values tell us about how they might behave in a given
future situation? Once developed, how easy are values to change?
In compiling the
answers to these questions, we purposely chose to start with
contemporary insights from the many contributors to Wikipedia
(11/23/06), as well as numerous other sources, as referenced,
regarding the essence of Values.
What are “Values”?
Values
are generally defined as the accepted principles or standards of a
person or a group that are judged important or desirable by those
who hold them. The synonyms for values are listed as standards,
morals, ethics, ideals, principles, tenets, or beliefs.
The
concept of a “Value” can be thought of as a collection of strongly
held beliefs, which result in preferences and priorities that we
choose to follow, which in turn shape and determine our behavior
concerning those beliefs.
This
definition of values is illustrated in such common statements as
“honesty is the best policy”, “I cannot tell a lie…”, “my conscience
won’t let me do that”, or “I couldn’t
live with myself if…”
Values
clearly represent that which we judge of utmost importance, and we
will go to extraordinary lengths to support and uphold strongly held
values. In common parlance, values become “a matter of principle”
and are described accordingly as we explain and give reason for the
behaviors that support them.
Values are powerful modifiers of human behavior in that they carry
“assumptions, convictions, or beliefs about the manner in which
people should behave and the principles that should govern behavior”.
Wikipedia (2006)
Where Do Values Come From?
Values
are internalized definitions of behaviors learned and variously
catalogued at a young age as “acceptable or unacceptable”, “right or
wrong”, “good or bad”, “desirable or undesirable”, “chosen or
rejected”.
They are learned behaviors based on direct experiences acquired over
time as we interact with others. Values are distinguished by the
fact that no one can give them to you. Values are unique in that
they are ‘outwardly demonstrated character traits’ which cannot be
bestowed upon someone, for example, as is the case with title, rank
or authority. They may be taught, learned and acquired, but one must
first seek them out as a commitment to make them guiding principles
to light the paths and guide our decisions as we travel through
life.
“Values
do not come simply from what others say to us, but rather
because of us valuing how they behave toward others, and us with
the result that we adopt this observed behavior as a standard to
emulate.” Wikipedia (2006)
Of
course, let us not overlook the fact that the reverse of the above
statement is also true. In that case, we would reject the
undesirable behaviors as unacceptable and still profit from the
experience by the negative reinforcement of “learning a values
lesson in reverse”. (i.e. “I resolve to never ever behave like
that!”)
How do Values Develop?
Beginning
early in the process of maturation, our Values originate with our
inner concept of the kind of person we want to be, and that person
is ultimately defined by our personal core values. Thus, values are
inherently forward-looking, future oriented, and reflective of the
future self-concept.
While our values are learned beginning at a young age, they
also continue to develop and strengthen as we grow. It is also clear
that our values develop as a result of interacting with others
important to us, and especially with those we hold in high esteem.
How Easy are Values to Change?
Values once formed are hard to change because they are interwoven
into the fabric of who we are, and literally provide the framework
for the kind of person we want to be. Acted upon over time, our
values are repeatedly refined and become constantly reinforced.
Consider the
words of Don Simmermacher (2004):
“We
all operate according to a system of values. The individual
needs a values system to give both meaning and direction to his
or her life. Our values determine our life choices. Each time
you act according to your values, you enhance your own
self-esteem. Compromising or lowering your values can lower your
self-esteem. Life derives meaning and direction not only from
the values one believes in but also from what one can hope to
accomplish and the kind of person he or she can become.”
Becoming The Me I Want To Be: A Self Help Guide to Building
Self-Esteem
(p. 24)
What Does One’s Values
Tell Us About How They Might Behave in A
Given Future Situation?
Our
values guide and mold our options for how we will behave, and become
valid predictors of how and why we will act or respond in a given
situation. It is important to note that values motivate human
behavior on both a conscious and unconscious level.
Because
of this our values driven behaviors, when viewed over time, form
identifiable patterns which offer predictable insights into our
social interactions in context with our family, culture and Society
(our environment); how we think (our thoughts); how we feel (our
emotions), and; therefore what we will do (our actions).
The
Values we hold influence our behaviors, which in turn create our
results, all the while molding and defining who we are, and
directing who we become. Over
time, our personal values ultimately develop into the unique
fingerprints of our character.
It
is commonly observed that high achievers have learned their personal
values can become powerful motivators of human behavior, and they
frequently demonstrate they know how to leverage these values to
insure that they achieve their goals and aspirations.
Back to Top